This week we mainly focused on trade unions, their structure, and employer organisation.
1. We recapped on the key functions and purpose of trade unions
2. Union Structure and Governance
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Contitution or rule book: Every union is governed by a rulebook or constitution that defines its structure and aims. You can access SIPTU’s rulebook here: https://www.siptu.ie/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/RuleBook2019FA.pdf
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Leadership: They are typically led by an executive council or committee elected by members.
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Mergers and Federations: Unions may merge to increase resources and influence.
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They also form federations, such as the Irish Congress of Trade Unions (ICTU), to collaborate on legislation and national negotiations.
3. International Cooperation
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European Level: Unions affiliate with bodies like the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC), which represents over 45 million workers and acts as a social partner to the EU.
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Global Impact: These affiliations help unions deal with the effects of globalisation and coordinate with international partners.
4. Employer Associations
The growth of employer bodies was largely a response to the rising power of trade unions and the increasing complexity of labor legislation.
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Core Objectives:
Political: Representing employer views to the government.
Economic: Supporting capitalism and protecting “managerial prerogative” in decision-making.
Industrial Relations: Ensuring a procedural environment that supports voluntary collective bargaining.
Bodies in Ireland: IBEC: The largest association, providing advisory and representation services at mediation and WRC hearings.
Construction Industry Federation (CIF): The second largest, focusing on industry-specific matters.
ISME: Represents the interests of small and medium-sized enterprises.
5. Employer Association Services
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Research & Advisory: Providing legal, pay, and specialist consultancy.
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Representation: Acting on behalf of members in workplace or national-level bargaining.
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Collective Bargaining: Playing a major role in multi-employer bargaining at the industry or national level.

